Posted in theology

Christmas Scriptures #3: Jesus’ birth foretold to Mary

By Elizabeth Prata

Henry Ossawa Tanner, (1859–1937).

I like this version of the Annunciation, or announcement, to Mary by Gabriel. The painting hangs in the Philadelphia Museum of Art, and they explain, “Tanner created an unconventional image of the moment when the angel Gabriel announces to Mary that she will bear the Son of God. Mary is shown as an adolescent dressed in rumpled Middle Eastern peasant clothing, without a halo or other holy attributes. Gabriel appears only as a shaft of light.”

JESUS’ BIRTH FORETOLD Luke 1:26-38, Legacy Standard Bible

26 Now in the sixth month the angel Gabriel was sent from God to a city in Galilee called Nazareth, 27 to a virgin betrothed to a man whose name was Joseph, of the house of David, and the virgin’s name was Mary.

28 And coming in, he said to her, “Greetings, favored one! The Lord is with you.” 29 But she was very perplexed at this statement, and was pondering what kind of greeting this was. 30 And the angel said to her, “Do not be afraid, Mary, for you have found favor with God. 31 And behold, you will conceive in your womb and bear a son, and you shall name Him Jesus.

32 He will be great and will be called the Son of the Most High, and the Lord God will give Him the throne of His father David, 33 and He will reign over the house of Jacob forever, and there will be no end of His kingdom.”

34 But Mary said to the angel, “How will this be, since I am a virgin?” 35
The angel answered and said to her, “The Holy Spirit will come upon you, and the power of the Most High will overshadow you; and for that reason the holy Child shall be called the Son of God.

36 And behold, your relative Elizabeth has also conceived a son in her old age; and this is the sixth month for her who was called barren.
37 For nothing will be impossible with God.”

38 And Mary said, “Behold, the slave of the Lord; may it be done to me according to your word.” And the angel departed from her.


What an incredible conversation! Mary received so much good news. First, she was told that she was favored. This was from an angel messenger, so the compliment came from God!

She was told she was going to have a baby, and further, that it would be a son. In those days, having a baby was everything, and having a son was necessary for carrying on the lineage. So this was also good news.

Third, the baby she was prophesied to have would be called Son of the Most High! I don’t know if Mary put it all together right then, that the baby would be the sacrificial Lamb who would take away sin of the world, probably not, since she later pondered all these things in her heart, but it was amazing news on its surface. Something BIG was happening, and it was happening to her.

And her cousin Elizabeth was also experiencing a miracle, she who was called barren was pregnant in her old age!

Though she no doubt felt confusion (she asked ‘how this may be, since I am a virgin’) and perhaps fear (the angel said to fear not) Mary humbly capitulated to God’s message, saying,

“Behold, the slave of the Lord; may it be done to me according to your word.” Luke 1:38.

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary simply says of that verse,

Marvellous faith in such circumstances!

While not idolizing Mary, her humble submission is a lesson to us all. Hannah More, an English evangelist who lived 1745 – 1833, said

When we read of Christian martyrs — we imagine that we could be one. When we come to act — we cannot even bear a provoking word.

    Mary’s acceptance of God’s will for her life was astonishing under the circumstances, which could have been dire. Having a baby out of wedlock as a betrothed wife was adultery, a stoning offense. Joseph even thought to divorce Mary (but was told not to by an angel in a dream). I too, wonder how I would act if God’s will for me was martyrdom, but if the temperature gets below my comfort level by one degree, I grouse about it. Some martyr I’d be! The Hannah More comment above applies to me for sure.

    May we honor Mary for her faith and her submission, and may we all take a lesson from that pivotal Christmas moment that no matter how the circumstances look at the moment, that we trust God, our Master who cares for us.

    Posted in theology

    Christmas Scriptures #2: Micah’s prophecy

    By Elizabeth Prata

    Christmas is such a special time of year, I thought I’d do a short series focusing on just the scriptures related to the holiday, so we may ponder, rejoice, and think about all that it means that God Himself incarnated in order to save us from our sins.

    Today let’s look at Micah’s prophecy.

    THE RULER WILL COME FROM BETHLEHEM, Micah 5:1-5, Legacy Standard Bible

    “Now muster yourselves in troops, daughter of troops;
    They have laid siege against us;
    With a rod they will strike the judge of Israel on the cheek.

    2 But as for you, Bethlehem Ephrathah,
    Too little to be among the clans of Judah,
    From you One will go forth for Me to be ruler in Israel.
    His goings forth are from everlasting,
    From the ancient days.”

    3 Therefore He will give them up until the time
    When she who is in childbirth has borne a child.
    Then the remainder of His brothers
    Will return to the sons of Israel.

    4 And He will stand and shepherd His flock
    In the strength of Yahweh,
    In the majesty of the name of Yahweh His God.
    And they will remain
    Because at that time He will be great
    To the ends of the earth.

    5 And this One will be peace.


    Barnes Notes says of the phrase in verse 4, “He will stand”:

    Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
    And He shall stand – The prophet continues to speak of personal acts of this Ruler who was to be born. He was not to pass away, not to rule only by others, but by Himself. To stand is the attitude of a servant, as Jesus, although God and Lord of all, said of Himself, “He shall come forth and serve them” Luke 12:37; “The Son of Man came not to be ministered unto, but to minister” Matthew 20:28. “He shall stand” as a Shepherd Isaiah 61:5, to watch, feed, guard them, day and night; “He shall stand,” as Stephen saw Christ “standing on the Right Hand of God” Acts 7:55, “to succor all those who suffer for Him.” : “For to sit belongs to one judging; to stand, to one fighting or helping.” “He shall stand,” as abiding, not to pass from them, as Himself saith, “Lo, I am with you alway, even unto the end of the world” Matthew 28:20 : and He shall feed His flock by His Spirit, His Word, His Wisdom and doctrine, His example and life; yea, by His own Body and Blood John 6. They whom He feedeth “lack nothing” Psalm 23:1.


    Bethlehem means “House of Bread”. Isn’t that interesting that Jesus who is Bread of Life, comes from the House of Bread. God does not overlook a single jot or tittle. His prophecies are precise!

    “He will be great…to the ends of the earth”. What a day that will be when no one rejects Jesus! No more will people raise their fist against Him, no more will they harden their hearts in opposition, nevermore will they be stiff-necked and hateful toward the One True Savior.

    He is strong. He is majestic. He IS Peace.

    Posted in theology

    Christmas scriptures #1: Isaiah 9

    By Elizabeth Prata

    1But there will be no more gloom for her who was in anguish; in earlier times He treated the land of Zebulun and the land of Naphtali with contempt, but later on He shall make it glorious, by the way of the sea, on the other side of Jordan, Galilee of the Gentiles.

    2The people who walk in darkness
    Will see a great light;
    Those who live in the land of the shadow of death,
    The light will shine on them.

    3You shall multiply the nation,
    You shall make great their gladness;
    They will be glad in Your presence
    As with the gladness of harvest,
    As men rejoice when they divide the spoil.

    4For You shall shatter the yoke of their burden and the staff on their shoulders,
    The rod of their taskmaster, as at the battle of Midian.

    5For every boot of the booted warrior in the rumbling of battle,
    And cloak rolled in blood, will be for burning, fuel for the fire.

    6For a child will be born to us, a son will be given to us;
    And the government will rest on His shoulders;
    And His name will be called Wonderful Counselor, Mighty God,
    Eternal Father, Prince of Peace.

    7There will be no end to the increase of His government or of peace,
    On the throne of David and over his kingdom,
    To establish it and to uphold it with justice and righteousness
    From then on and forevermore.
    The zeal of Yahweh of hosts will accomplish this.


    I wonder if the ancient readers wondered about the verse that a son will be born to them, who will be called Mighty God.

    Verse 2 mentions the darkness. I think of John 1:1-5 about the ‘darkness’, which has not overcome the Light.

    Roy Gingrich comments on Isaiah 9:2,

    A great light will shine upon the people of these territories, who have been walking in darkness (this prophecy was partially fulfilled when Jesus ministered for sixteen months in Galilee, Matthew 4:12–16, during His earthly ministry). …

    All of this deliverance and joy will be based upon the incarnation and the birth of Christ (“Immanuel,” 7:14), 9:6, 7. Christ will be both human (“a child is born”) and divine (“a Son is given”). He will bear five names: (1) “Wonderful” (He will do wonderful things);
    (2) “Counsellor” (He will be able to advise all men in regard to all things);
    (3) “The Mighty God” (He will be the mighty “El.” “El” is contrasted with man, 31:3; Hosea 11:9);
    (4) “The everlasting Father” (“the Father of eternity”); and
    (5) “The Prince of peace” (He will subdue all of His enemies and give peace to all of His friends).

    He will do six things:
    (1) He will sit upon the throne of David;
    (2) He will set the kingdom of David in order;
    (3) He will establish justice in this kingdom forever;
    (4) He will bear the government of the world upon His shoulder;
    (5) He will keep on extending His government (rule) until it covers all men (“of the increase of His government there shall be no end.”) All who refuse to come under His rule will be destroyed; and
    (6) He will keep on bestowing His peace until it has been bestowed upon all men (“of the increase of His peace there shall be no end”).

    Gingrich, R. E. (1993). The Book of Isaiah (pp. 16–17). Riverside Printing.


    Hallelujah for our Great God!